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Published on 12/06/2015 by admin

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Last modified 22/04/2025

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X

xanthine an intermediate product formed during the breakdown of nucleic acids to uric acid. It is excreted in the urine.

xanthogranuloma a tumour of granulation tissue.

xanthoma a benign, fatty, fibrous tumour that develops in the subcutaneous layers of skin, usually round a tendon.

xerophthalmia dry eye.

xeroradiography a method of image recording using a re-usable, electrically charged selenium plate which is sprayed with blue powder and the image is transferred to paper; was used for soft tissue imaging, including mammography. Now obsolete.

xerostomia dryness of the mouth caused by the inhibition of normal salivary secretions.

X-rays short wavelength, penetrating rays of electromagnetic spectrum, produced by electrical equipment. The word is popularly used to mean radiographs.

X-ray tube equipment formed by either a stationary or rotating anode and a cathode assembly in an evacuated glass envelope which is contained in an oil-filled, lead-lined housing.

image

A rotating anode tube insert and shielding (housing).

From Principles of radiological physics, 3rd edn, D T Graham, 1996, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, with permission.