Chapter 6 Acquired Disorders of Red Cell, White Cell, and Platelet Production
Congenital | |
Primary | Autoimmune neutropenia |
Pure white cell aplasia | |
Idiopathic | |
Thymoma | |
Hematologic malignancies (e.g., T-LGL leukemia) | |
Infections/postinfectious | |
Viral | |
Measles,53 mumps, roseola,54,55 rubella,56 RSV, influenza57 | |
Hepatitis A,58 B,58,59 and C60 | |
CMV,61–63 EBV,64–66 HIV67,68 | |
Parvovirus69–71 | |
Bacterial | |
Tuberculosis72,73 | |
Brucellosis74–76 | |
Tularemia77 | |
Typhoid fever78 | |
Rickettsial | |
Rocky Mountain spotted fever79 | |
Ehrlichiosis80,81 | |
Fungal | |
Histoplasmosis82,83 | |
Parasitic | |
Malaria,84 leishmaniasis85,86 | |
Autoimmune conditions (e.g., SLE87,88, RA89) | |
Drugs and chemicals | |
Neutropenia associated with immunodeficiency90,91 | |
Severe nutritional deficiencies92,93 | |
Neutropenia due to increased margination | |
Iatrogenic (e.g., hemodialysis94,95) |
CMV, Cytomegalovirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; RA, refractory anemia; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; T-LGL, T-cell large granular lymphocyte.
ACE, Angiotensin-converting enzyme; IAAAS, International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study.
LGL, Large granular lymphocyte; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; TCR, T-cell receptor.