Engorged gastric arteries and veins
No extension into perigastric tissues
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Histology: Marked foveolar hyperplasia (mucin production)
Leads to protein loss and hypoproteinemia
Atrophy of acid-producing cells → hypochlorhydria
TOP DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
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Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
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Gastric metastases and lymphoma
CLINICAL ISSUES
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Bimodal age distribution
Children (usually boys)
Has been associated with cytomegalovirus infection
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Adults, usually men (mean age: 55 years)
Prolonged and progressive illness in most adults
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Complications
Gastric carcinoma may have ↑ prevalence (controversial)
Increased risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
Risk of atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer, GI bleeding
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Treatment
Medical therapy: Anticholinergic agents, antibiotics, prostaglandins, octreotide
–
Monoclonal antibody (cetuximab), to EGFR
May require total gastrectomy
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
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Hyperplastic gastropathy, protein-losing gastropathy
Definitions
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Rare acquired condition characterized by hyperproliferative protein-losing gastropathy of gastric foveolar epithelium
IMAGING
General Features
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Best diagnostic clue
Grossly thickened, lobulated folds in gastric fundus and body with poor barium coating
•
Other general features
Rare condition of unknown cause
Related
Diagnostic Imaging_ Gastrointes - Michael P Federle