Pressure necrosis of bowel lumen (rectum or sigmoid) by fecal mass
IMAGING
•
CECT to evaluate for perirectal and intraperitoneal complications
Fecaloma: Entirely intraluminal mass
Calcification or high-density matter in or around fecal mass
Laminated, radiopaque mass of feces
Focal thickening of bowel wall and pericolonic fat stranding (suggests stercoral colitis)
Pneumatosis, free air (confirms perforation)
TOP DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
•
Colon carcinoma
Thickens wall of colon, narrows lumen
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Diagnostic Imaging_ Gastrointes - Michael P Federle