Chapter 38 Outcome Measurements for Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Spine Techniques
Back-specific function measures
BOX 38-1 Selected Back-Specific Functional Instruments
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODQ)
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
Million Visual Analogue Scale (MVAS)
Waddell Disability Index (WDI)
Clinical Back Pain Questionnaire (CBPQ; Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale)
Low Back Pain Rating Scale (LBPRS)
Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS)
North American Spine Society Lumbar Spine Questionnaire (NASS LSQ)
Resumption of Activities of Daily Living Scale (RADL)
Scoring System for Low Back Pain Proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA)
BOX 38-3 Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODQ) [2]