MOTION SICKNESS

Published on 14/03/2015 by admin

Filed under Emergency Medicine

Last modified 14/03/2015

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MOTION SICKNESS

Motion sickness (seasickness, or “mal de mer”) is a common, annoying, and sometimes disabling problem for boaters and divers. Motion sickness is a complex phenomenon that involves the cerebellum (the part of the brain that controls, among other things, balance), vestibular system (labyrinth of the inner ear that plays a major role in the control of equilibrium), the nerve connections between the eyes and the inner ear, and the gastrointestinal tract. It is made worse by alcohol ingestion, emotional upset, noxious odors (e.g., boat exhaust fumes), and inner ear injury or infection. Most persons adapt to real motion after a few days, but may require treatment until they are adjusted to the environment.

Signs and symptoms of motion sickness include a sensation of dizziness or spinning, a sensation of falling, pale skin color, sweating, nausea, headache, drowsiness, weakness, yawning, and increased salivation. Vomiting may provide temporary relief, but prolonged salivation doesn’t occur until the inner ear labyrinth acclimatizes to motion or you are able to intervene with an anti–motion-sickness device or medication. Persons who suffer from prolonged vomiting become dehydrated and exhausted.

To manage motion sickness: