26 Learning disability – 5
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1. Low IQ occurs in subsequent generations. | ![]() |
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2. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with mental retardation in her children. | ![]() |
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3. Asperger syndrome is more common in males than in females. | ![]() |
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4. There is more than chance association between Asperger syndrome and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. | ![]() |
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5. Translocation accounts for 95% of Down’s syndrome. | ![]() |
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6. The prevalence of epilepsy in Down’s syndrome varies with age. | ![]() |
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7. Autistic features are rare in Down’s syndrome. | ![]() |
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8. Down’s syndrome is associated with both conduction and sensorineural deafness. | ![]() |
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9. Sleep apnoea and recurrent respiratory infections are common in Down’s syndrome. | ![]() |
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10. In Fragile X syndrome, the fragile fragment occurs on the short arm of the X chromosome. | ![]() |
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11. Female carriers of Fragile X syndrome have more cognitive impairment than males. | ![]() |
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12. In Heller’s disease the development is normal in the first 2 years of life. | ![]() |
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13. Most patients with Klinefelter syndrome have moderate LD. | ![]() |
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14. Lennox–Gestaut syndrome is usually associated with LD. | ![]() |
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15. Lesch–Nyhan syndrome can be successfully treated with diet. | ![]() |
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16. Phenylketonuria is an autosomal dominant condition. | ![]() |
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17. Temper tantrums are a feature of Prader–Willi syndrome. | ![]() |
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18. Sturge–Weber syndrome is transmitted by dominant inheritance. | ![]() |
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19. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is transmitted through a single recessive gene. | ![]() |
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20. Café au lait spots are seen in tuberous sclerosis complex. | ![]() |
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21. Onset after West’s syndrome is a poor prognostic indicator in Lennox–Gestaut syndrome. | ![]() |
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22. Episodes of delirium are a feature of Wilson’s disease. | ![]() |
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23. People with LD are more likely to present with complaints of low mood when depressed. | ![]() |
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24. Personality disorders can be diagnosed in those with LD. | ![]() |
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25. Children with profound LD and behavioural problems usually benefit from behavioural therapy. | ![]() |
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