Chapter 14 Gait and Locomotion Training
OVERVIEW.
Gait training is a technique of teaching walking skills. Deficient patterns are corrected by attending to muscle imbalances and the biomechanical components of walking during the stance and swing phase.1 Preambulatory skills are often practiced in preparation for walking (mat activities that progress to a standing position). In this section, ambulation/gait training concerns are listed, followed by preambulatory issues.
SUMMARY: CONTRAINDICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS.
Sources contribute varied concerns for gait training. Major themes for gait training seem to center around (1) patient diagnoses—such as those with activity restriction, (2) environmental hazards, (3) inappropriate patient attire, and (4) hazardous tasks (also see Chapter 29, Assistive Devices, for proper use of equipment).
