Classically damaged by strong alkaline agents
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Gastroduodenal injury is next most common
Most likely to be damaged by strong acids
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Acute: Mild to moderate severity
Gastric and esophageal, ± duodenal submucosal edema
Best evaluated by CECT
Caustic agents cause intense pylorospasm, so duodenal injury is less common
•
Acute: Severe
Pneumoperitoneum (perforation)
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Chronic phase
Gastric outlet obstruction (antral scarring and fibrosis)
Linitis plastica: Small, aperistaltic stomach with effaced folds
Best evaluated by upper GI series
Related
Diagnostic Imaging_ Gastrointes - Michael P Federle