Biliary Atresia

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CHAPTER 23 Biliary Atresia

Step 2: Preoperative Considerations

Liver biopsy is considered the most reliable preoperative test in the diagnosis of biliary atresia. Histologic findings consistent with biliary atresia include preservation of basic hepatic architecture (Fig. 23-3, A); bile ductular proliferation (Fig. 23-3, B); bile duct plugs (Fig. 23-3, C); inflammatory cell infiltrate, hepatocyte giant cell transformation, and edema and fibrosis of the portal tract (Fig. 23-3, D). Uncorrected biliary atresia results in histologic evidence of cirrhosis as early as 3 to 4 months of age (Fig. 23-4).

Step 3: Operative Steps

Operative Procedure Step 1: Diagnostic Confirmation

Operative Procedure Step 2: Kasai Portoenterostomy

Division of the fibrous mass is then performed. The plane of division should be at the level of the surface of the liver capsule (see Fig. 23-8, plane of division marked with “x”). There is no advantage to deep dissection (“taking a core”) at the location of the fibrous mass.

Step 5: Pearls and Pitfalls

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