CHAPTER 40 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
3 Describe chronic bronchitis and emphysema


4 List contributory factors associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease




6 What features distinguish pink puffers from blue bloaters?
Pink puffers (emphysema) | Blue bloaters (chronic bronchitis) |
Usually older (>60 years) | Relatively young |
Pink in color | Cyanotic |
Thin | Heavier in weight |
Minimal cough | Chronic productive cough; frequent wheeze |
8 What laboratory examinations are useful?




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